Why do millions walk to Karbala? The meaning of Arbaeen for Shia Muslims

Each year, millions of people undertake an extraordinary journey.

Travelling from across Iraq and around the world, they walk towards the holy city of Karbala to honour Imam Hussain (as).

For many Canadians learning about Arbaeen for the first time, one question naturally arises: why do millions walk to Karbala?

The answer lies in a story of faith, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to justice.

A journey inspired by love

At its heart, the pilgrimage to Karbala is an act of love.

Imam Hussain (as), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (saww), sacrificed everything to defend truth and protect the values of Islam. More than thirteen centuries later, believers continue to honour his legacy through remembrance and devotion.

Allah (swt) says in the Holy Quran:

“Say: I do not ask of you any reward for it except love for my near relatives.” (42:23)

For many pilgrims, the walk to Karbala is one of the most profound ways to express that love for the Ahlulbayt (as).

Renewing a commitment to justice

The events of Karbala are not remembered simply because of what happened.

They are remembered because of what they represent.

Imam Hussain (as) stood against oppression and refused to compromise his principles. His example continues to inspire people to pursue justice, uphold truth, and protect human dignity.

Walking to Karbala provides an opportunity to reflect on these values and recommit ourselves to living by them.

The beauty of service

Throughout the pilgrimage routes, visitors witness remarkable acts of generosity.

Volunteers provide meals, refreshments, accommodation, healthcare, and support free of charge. Entire communities work together to serve pilgrims travelling towards Karbala.

This culture of service demonstrates the values that emerged from Karbala itself: compassion, kindness, and care for others.

Many pilgrims describe these acts of generosity as among the most moving experiences of the journey.

A gathering like no other

The Arbaeen pilgrimage welcomes people from every part of the world.

Pilgrims from Canada join believers from Iraq, Pakistan, Lebanon, Nigeria, India, Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and many other nations.

The diversity of the crowd highlights the universal nature of Imam Hussain's (as) message. People of different backgrounds come together in shared remembrance and shared purpose.

Living the message of Karbala

The lessons of Karbala extend beyond pilgrimage.

Imam Hussain (as) taught believers to care for the vulnerable, defend the oppressed, and act with compassion. These values remain as relevant today as they were in 680 CE.

Remembering Karbala should inspire us to support those facing poverty, displacement, hunger, and hardship.

In this way, remembrance becomes action.

Walking his path wherever we are

Not every believer will have the opportunity to visit Karbala.

Yet everyone can follow the path of Imam Hussain (as).

Acts of charity, community service, and support for vulnerable families allow us to embody the values he stood for and preserve his legacy in meaningful ways.

Support his legacy through The Zahra Trust Canada

At The Zahra Trust Canada, we strive to uphold the principles that inspired Imam Hussain (as): compassion, dignity, and justice.

Through food assistance, healthcare, education, orphan care, and sustainable development projects, we support vulnerable communities and help families build brighter futures.

Together, we can ensure that the message of Karbala continues to create positive change around the world.

Frequently asked questions

Why do millions walk to Karbala during Arbaeen?

Millions of pilgrims walk to Karbala to commemorate Imam Hussain (as) and honour the sacrifice he made for truth, justice, and faith during the events of Karbala.

What is the significance of Arbaeen?

Arbaeen marks forty days after Ashura and serves as an important period of remembrance for Imam Hussain (as), his family, and his companions.

How many people participate in the Arbaeen pilgrimage?

The pilgrimage attracts tens of millions of people annually, making it one of the largest religious gatherings in the world.

Why is Karbala important to Shia Muslims?

Karbala is the site where Imam Hussain (as) was martyred. It symbolizes sacrifice, resistance against oppression, and devotion to Allah (swt).

What are mawakib?

Mawakib are service stations established by volunteers along pilgrimage routes. They provide free food, accommodation, healthcare, and other forms of support to pilgrims.

Is Arbaeen only for Shia Muslims?

While Arbaeen is primarily observed by Shia Muslims, people from various backgrounds and faith traditions have participated in or supported the pilgrimage.

How can I apply the lessons of Karbala in daily life?

You can apply the lessons of Karbala by standing for justice, supporting vulnerable people, showing compassion, and contributing positively to your community.

How does The Zahra Trust Canada help those in need?

The Zahra Trust Canada delivers humanitarian aid through education, healthcare, food security, orphan support, and sustainable livelihood programmes that empower vulnerable families.