Imam Hassan (as): Patience, Knowledge, and Devotion

Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba (as), the second Imam in Shia Islam, was the son of Imam Ali (as) and Sayyida Fatima Al-Zahra (sa) and the first grandson of Prophet Muhammad (saww).

Revered for his wisdom, patience, and dedication to preserving the faith, Imam Hassan’s (as) role in the history of the Ahlul Bayt (as) and his leadership in guiding the Muslim community offer invaluable lessons.

His Birth and Early Life

Born on the 15th of Ramadan, 3 AH (625 CE), Imam Hassan (as) was named by Prophet Muhammad (saww) by divine command.

He was granted numerous titles, including Sayyid Shabab Ahl al-Jannah (Master of the Youths of Paradise), Rayhanat Nabi Allah (The Flower of the Prophet of Allah), and Al-Sibt (The Grandson).

Growing up in Rasoolallah’s (saww) household, Imam Hassan (as) was immersed in Islamic teachings from an early age. He would attend The Prophet’s (saww) gatherings and relay the knowledge to his mother, Lady Fatima (sa).

His Leadership and Challenges

During the caliphate of his father, Imam Ali (as), Imam Hassan (as) was instrumental in supporting his leadership. When believers pledged allegiance to Imam Ali, Imam Hassan (As) delivered a speech at his father’s request.

He actively participated in battles, including the Battle of Jamal, where he traveled to Kufa with Ammar ibn Yasir and Qays ibn Sa’d to rally support. During the Battle of Siffin, he not only delivered speeches but also commanded the right flank of the army alongside his brother, Imam Hussain (as).

After the martyrdom of Amir Al-Mu’mineen (as), Imam Hassan (as) assumed leadership. However, he faced opposition from Mu’awiya, who sought control over the caliphate. Though many pledged allegiance to him, divisions persisted, particularly in Sham (modern-day Syria), where Mu’awiya’s influence was widespread.

To prevent further bloodshed, Imam Hassan (as) signed a peace treaty with Mu’awiya, though Mu’awiya later broke its terms. Despite the challenges, Imam Hassan (as) remained a beacon of knowledge and wisdom, reportedly stating: “Think, because thinking is the life of the heart of a man who sees and is the key to doors of wisdom.” [Musnad al-Imam al-Hassan (a), p. 718]

Imam Hassan (as) dedicated himself to worship and scholarship, frequently praying in the Mosque of the Prophet (saww) and addressing the concerns of those who sought guidance.

Martyrdom and Everlasting Legacy

Imam Hassan (as) was poisoned and martyred in 50 AH (670 CE) in Medina. His life embodied patience, humility, and generosity.

The Prophet Muhammad (saww) is reported to have said: “He is the master of the youth of Paradise and the Proof of God upon the ummah … He who follows him is of me and he who disobeys him is not of me.” [Farāʾid al-samṭayn, vol. 2, p. 35] At The Zahra Trust Canada, we honour his legacy through charitable initiatives that provide aid, education, and support to those in need. To learn more about our work and how you can contribute, click here.